Sunday, December 11, 2011

Explorer Chili

Well, winter is officially here. The mercury is dropping and snow is beginning to pile up in the mountains. In Boise, we’ve had a string of cold nights and crisp, clear days - the perfect weather to cook up some comfort food. Feeling the sting while out hiking early Saturday morning, the Explorer returned home and dug up an old favorite recipe - homemade chili. This dish is extremely easy to make, it warms the soul on cold winter days, and keeps well for leftovers. Guys, it’s a great way to impress your best gal and trick her into believing that you know your way around the kitchen.  So go ahead - try this take on a classic and let the Explorer know what you think!  

The Explorer’s Chili - makes 8-10 servings

Ingredients
3 Bacon Slices
1 large onion, chopped
2-4 cloves of minced garlic[*]
1 pound of ground beef (Use sirloin for a fresher taste)
½ pound of pork sausage

1 & ¼  cup of beer
(2)16 oz cans of tomatoes in juice
(2)16 oz cans of chili beans
2 tablespoons of Worcestershire sauce
3 tablespoons of chili powder
1 tablespoon of Molé
1 tablespoon of paprika
6 tablespoons of Ketchup
1 or 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoon of brown sugar
6 oz can of tomato paste
Salt
Cayenne Pepper
Optional: Mesquite Seasoning
   
 Directions
·         In a big stock pot, combine beer (the Explorer uses Coors, Banquet), tomatoes (and juice), Worcestershire, chili powder, molé, ketchup, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar,  & tomato paste.
·         Fill tomato paste can full with water and add to mix. Stir all ingredients. Add more water if a more soupy consistency is desired.   
·         Place stock pot on burner and turn to low  

·         In a separate pan, sauté bacon until crispy, remove and chop or crumble to fine. Save bacon drippings, and add onion and cook for about three minutes – until tender. Add garlic and cook for another minute or so.
·         Add ground beef and pork sausage to onion & garlic (the Explorer prefers Jimmy Dean brand). Cook for 7-10 minutes or until beef and sausage turns brown and no longer looks raw

·         Add sautéed ingredients to stock pot and cook on medium/low for about 20 minutes.
·         Stir occasionally to ensure even cooking temps.

·         Add beans (and juices, if consistency is too thick) to stock pot and cook for another 15-20 minutes.
·         Salt to taste. For more heat, add cayenne pepper.
·         Optional: Add mesquite seasoning for a more smoky taste  

You can serve the chili immediately, or let it cool and put into individual containers & freeze for multiple days of comfort food.

Variations:  You can replace a can of chili beans with either black or pinto beans.  Adding more brown sugar & ketchup will give your chili a sweeter flavor.


[*] Guys, when you buy whole garlic at the store, what you purchase is called a head or bulb of garlic. The cloves are the individual pieces that reveal themselves after you begin peeling.  This is important.  The Explorer once mistakenly made a dish with 2 heads of garlic instead of the recommended two cloves - see the difference?! 

Friday, December 9, 2011

Current Events, December 9

Wolves in the News
Montana is extending its inaugural wolf hunt through February 15 in order to reach the 220-wolf quota.  Currently, 105 wolves have been killed in the state. Montana wolf hunt extended



In related news, the Obama administration proposed a new rule that would end the practice in which endangered species are listed differently in neighboring states.  Currently, wolves are de-listed in Idaho and Montana, but are still protected in Wyoming.

Read the full story here: No more species listing by state


BLM Releases Study on Treatment of Mustangs

A  recently released internal BLM report found some mistreatment of horses by contractors during wild mustang roundups, but stated that none of the incidents rose to the level of being inhumane. Currently there are over 30,000 wild horses living in western states, and the BLM heads up the federal government’s wild horse programs and supervises contractors working roundups annually.



Elderly Man Survives Being Stranded in Mountains
An 86 year old man and his 82 year old wife were stranded recently in an Arizona mountain range after they became lost and their car ran out of gas. The man’s wife expired, but the he was able to walk out 8 miles before being discovered by law enforcement.

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Current Events, December 8

U.S. Supreme Court Weighs into Montana Water Issues
The power company, PPL Montana, is embroiled in a dispute with the state of Montana over who owns the land beneath several reservoirs on three Montana rivers. The state claims they own the land, and as a result, PPL owes Montana several million dollars in rent. The case will likely turn on the Court’s determination of whether the rivers were navigable at the time Montana gained statehood. As evidence, both sides are reaching far back into history and citing journals from the Lewis & Clark expedition.


Could this journal decide a U.S.S.C case 200 years later?

You can read more about the case here: High court hears Montana dam dispute


Idaho Lodge & Fishing Destination Named Must See
Henry’s Fork Lodge at Henry’s Fork on the Snake River, Idaho and Harriman State Park have made the newest edition of 1,000 Places to See Before You Die. The lodge is cited for its aesthetically pleasing modern look, as well as its stunning views of the Grand Teton & Yellowstone peaks. Nearby, anglers can cast on the pristine waters at Henry’s Fork, Snake River.

*Information about the lodge can be found here: Henry's Fork Lodge


Winter Weather Brings Snow to Western Ski Resorts
It looks like winter is finally here as more ski resorts are opening across western states. Five ski resorts are set to open this weekend in Montana.

And a recent storm in Arizona has dumped enough snow for several resorts to open this weekend.  Yeah, they have skiing in Arizona! Arizona Skiing

Skiing, Arizona style

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Current Events, December 7

Montana Gov Allows Bison to be Transferred to Reservations

Montana Governor, Brian Schweitzer stated on Monday that he will not block the relocation of 68 bison to two Native American Reservations. This reverses a previous stance that the bison could not be removed from Yellowstone National Park for fear they may harbor Brucellosis. However the Interior Department indicated that they do not believe the animals are infected.

Yellowstone bison crossing the Firehole River
You can read more about it here: Governor says bison can go to reservations

Remembering Pearl Harbor - 70th Anniversary

Today marks the seventieth anniversary of the Imperial Japanese Navy’s surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Beginning a few minutes before eight on the morning of December 7, 1941, two waves of Japanese fighters attacked U.S. forces stationed in and around Pearl. The attack ended two hours after the first assault, and the Japanese fleet slipped silently away into the Pacific. The effect of the assault changed the course of world history forever.

18 ships, including all 8 battleships of the Pacific fleet, were badly damaged or sunk. The most famous of these was the U.S.S. Arizona. At about 8:10, Japanese dive bombers scored a direct hit on the Arizona’s forward turret, igniting a magazine and engulfing the ship in a fiery explosion. The ship quickly sunk, claiming the lives of over 1700 crew members – many of whom remain entombed inside the Arizona’s hull.


The U.S.S. Arizona burning

Other ships sustained heavy damage and casualties. The USS Oklahoma took several torpedoes below the water and quickly rolled over, trapping a significant portion of her crew inside. Efforts to recover the trapped those trapped began almost immediately. Naval yard workers used acetylene torches to cut through the hull in an attempt to free hundreds of sailors.  Rescuers worked valiantly, cutting through portions of thick steel where they heard trapped crew members clanging objects against the ship’s keel. Despite their best efforts, only 32 survivors were pulled from the capsized vessel.  

U.S.S. Oklahoma - a proud ship

Over 2,000 Americans lost their lives and another 1,000 were wounded in the attacks. The number would increase exponentially in the coming years, as the United States and her allies fought a global war in two hemispheres. The day after the attack, President Roosevelt began the process of uniting a country by delivering his famous “A Date Which Will Live in Infamy” speech. The sneak attack did not bring America to its knees, as the Japanese had hoped.  It only served to unite the country and “awaken a sleeping giant” – a premonition that the mastermind of the attack, Admiral Yamamoto, cautioned his superiors against.


The Arizona Memorial - standing guard over the ship that became a tomb

As you go about your business on this 70th anniversary, pause for just a moment and reflect on the worst attack on American soil before 9/11.  And if you by chance know someone who survived the attack or served during the war, shake their hand and take some time to ask them about their experiences.  There are fewer and fewer of them around these days.

 

Monday, December 5, 2011

Dorothea Lange in Oregon: 1939 – FSA Photographs

*Four Rivers Cultural Center & Museum: Link
*Exhibit runs through December 23, 2011  

The Great Depression was a generational defining event that created many lasting memories and images in the American psyche. In literature, John Steinbeck captured the plight of tens of thousands of nameless families when he penned The Grapes of Wrath. The story focuses on the fictional Joad family, a clan of poor Oklahoma farmers who, after losing everything to the Dust Bowl and Depression, uproot and join the Okie Diaspora heading for California and other western states. Many grand buildings and monuments constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) still stand throughout America today. The Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, Timberline Lodge at Mt. Hood, Oregon, and Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas are all visited by thousands of tourists each year, though many are unaware that WPA laborers built these timeless structures during the height of the Depression. Finally, one popular photograph continues to represent the human element of Depression. You’ve likely seen it at some point in your life, though you may not be familiar with its name, or the person who snapped it.


The photograph is appropriately titled “Migrant Mother.” It was taken by the famous documentary photographer Dorothea Lange. Lange is best known for her Depression era work, when she traveled the country capturing images of unemployed men, migrant farming families, and other scenes of the American struggle.  Beginning in 1935, Lange worked for the Resettlement Administration, and later the Farm Security Administration (FSA), documenting the human effects of the economic malaise.  

In 1939, Lange visited the Pacific Northwest, and traveled extensively throughout Oregon’s Willamette Valley, Columbia Basin, Klammath Basin, and Josephine & Malheur Counties. An exhibit of 48 photographs from her 1939 Oregon trip is currently on display at the Four Rivers Cultural Center & Museum in Ontario, Oregon. The exhibit is both heartbreaking and timely, given our current economic conditions. Seventy years later, Lange’s talents convey stories through her photos, as if the viewer knew her subjects personally. Some of the highlights of the exhibit include:
  • A young boy picking hops. The caption states that the boy is 11, and is working a farm outside of Independence, Oregon in the 105 degree midsummer heat.
  • A photo of a service station along U.S. Route 99 - Josephine, Oregon.  A sign hangs in the service station window, guiding hop pickers to register inside. The bottom of the sign states that free tents, stoves, tables, wood, lights, and camp will be provided.
  • A scene of a dugout church and its parishioners - Dead Ox Flats, Malheur County. The Ontario Heights Friends Church is literally dug into the ground and parishioners must enter by walking down a ramp to the front door in the earth. 


The Lange collection vividly portrays a period of history experienced by very few people alive today. Some of the photographs are somber and even depressing.  Many however give the viewer hope, depicting families standing together and working against the odds to better their position in life.  The exhibit runs through December 23, and anyone in the Ontario area should stop in and discover the real scenes of this important era in American history.  

‘Til next time, this is the Ungentlemanly Explorer, signing off!


Sunday, December 4, 2011

Book Watch List – December


Here is a watch list of new and upcoming releases the Explorer has his eye on. Most of the titles involve a western or adventure theme. The Explorer hasn’t read any of these titles, but is hopeful a few might make it under the Christmas tree. Enjoy!

John D. McCann, Stay Alive! Survival Skills You Need, Krause Publications

-Release Date: Already Released


Henry Worsley, In Shackleton's Footsteps: A Return to the Heart of the Antarctic, Lyons Press

-Release Date: Already Released

*Explorer’s Note: Has the Explorer already mentioned that he is a big, BIG fan of Shackleton? The Boss (as he was affectionately called by his crew) was tougher than nails. Unlike a great many of his contemporaries, Shackleton went to extreme lengths to make sure his boys were well taken care of and as safe as possible under hostile conditions. The Explorer is extremely excited to read a new take on The Boss’s adventures.  




Dr. Richard A. Hawkins, A Pacific Industry: The History of Pineapple Canning in Hawaii, Tauris Academic Studies  

-Release Date: Already Released


M. William Phelps, The Devil's Right Hand: The Tragic Story of the Colt Family Curse, Lyons Press

-Release Date: December 6, 2011


Dan LeMay, Alan LeMay – A Biography of the Author of The Searchers, Mcfarland and Co Inc Pub

-Release Date: December 8, 2011

*Explorer’s Note: Dan LeMay is best known for two classic western novels: The Searchers & The Unforgiven. The Searchers was adapted for the the Silver Screen in 1956. The main character, Ethan Edwards, was played by none other than John Wayne and the role was one of Wayne’s best. Edwards is a complex, dark, and at times evil man, bent on seeking revenge against the Comanche Indians who slaughtered his extended family. It’s the type of role Wayne avoided later in life, and anyone who thinks The Duke possessed limited acting skills should definitely see the movie and read the book. The Explorer is excited to learn about the author of such a classic western story.


Alan Axelrod, A Savage Empire: Trappers, Traders, Tribes, and the Wars That Made America, Thomas Dunne Books

-Release Date: December 6, 2011


The Explorer hopes that you are able to enjoy some of these titles over the holidays. If you are able to pick one up, do let the Explorer know.

'Til next time, this is the Ungentlemanly Explorer, signing off!

Idaho State Historical Museum

Recently, the Explorer was in downtown Boise with a couple hours to kill, so he decided to check out the Idaho State Historical Museum. The Museum is located in Julia Davis Park, near the Boise Zoo and easily accessible by foot from both downtown and Boise State University. The cost of attendance is just five dollars, and the museum provides discounts for seniors, students, military, AAA, etc. For such a reasonable price, visitors can spend a couple minutes or couple hours enjoying two floors of exhibits and displays, plus an outdoor interactive Pioneer Village.


As you enter, the exhibits begin with the prehistory of Idaho, and later chronicle in great detail the Native American populations of the State. Following a winding path through the displays, visitors next learn about the fur trade which dominated the area during the early nineteenth century. The museum also hosts a great deal of information and artifacts concerning the journey of Lewis & Clark and the Oregon Trail – both of which passed through Idaho. Large numbers of Europeans did not begin settling in Idaho’s boundaries until gold and silver were discovered in the second half of the 1800’s. The museum has some great pieces from Idaho’s mining days, including an authentic hydraulic cannon used in the Idaho gold fields. There is also a very interesting exhibit on the immigrants who comprised the Chinatowns, prevalent in many Idaho cities and mining districts. Idaho’s ranching and lumber history (complete with information on labor disputes) are also well documented – with displays full of axes & saws, samples of barb wire, and authentic cowboy attire.

The second floor houses several recreated period scenes. The Explorer especially enjoyed seeing a restored, ceiling-high, antique bar as the centerpiece of a saloon scene. A placard informed the Explorer that he was staring at the M.C. Smith Bar, which had sat inside a Boise establishment in the 1880’s. Apparently it was constructed by the Brunswick Co. (which is still in business today) and shipped in pieces to the proprietor by rail.  Looking it over, the Explorer could imagine the bar in its heyday, and the multitude of characters that had saddled up to it to relieve their thirst.

Overall, the Explorer was very pleased with his visit to the Idaho State Historical Museum. The exhibits were well done, interesting and informative, and the Explorer tips his hat to the staff for doing a great job representing the diverse elements of Idaho history and society. The Explorer will no doubt be back in the future to check out the Museum’s rotating temporary exhibits. So whether you are visiting Boise, or you are a resident who has never wandered in, the Explorer recommends taking an afternoon to visit the Idaho State Historical Museum. 

Statue of Sacajawea in front of the ISHM

For more museum information, check out their site here: Idaho State Historical Museum

'Til next time, this is the Ungentlemanly Explorer, signing off.
 

Thursday, December 1, 2011

The Explorer’s Summer Reading Reviews

One of the Explorer’s favorite pastimes is reading. Specifically, the Explorer loves to tackle just about anything history related, and has special place in his heart for western history. Under normal circumstances, the Explorer likes to finish a couple of books a month. That number declines in the summer months, given all the outdoor activities that beckon. And unfortunately, this summer’s reading list was cut even shorter by the fact that the Explorer spent the better part of May, June, and July studying for the Bar (and yes, he passed on the first try!). So below is the list, complete with summaries and recommendations, of the 3 western themed books that the Explorer finished this summer.
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Ronald M. James, The Roar and the Silence – A History of Virginia City and the Comstock Lode, University of Nevada Press - 1998
Ronald James, the state of Nevada’s historic preservation officer, sets out to fully chronicle the colorful history of Virginia City and the Comstock Mining District. The author leaves no stone unturned in this thoroughly researched book. The reader is introduced to lively personalities like young Samuel Clemens - who got his first taste of reporting at Virginia City’s Territorial Enterprise, and John W. Mackay, an Irish miner who arrived at the Comstock with nothing but through hard work, cunning spirit, and luck, rose from common miner to mine superintendent, and eventually multi millionaire part owner of one of the richest mining claims ever discovered. James’ book doesn’t simply chronicle the traditional stories of Anglo and European miners. Equal care and consideration is given to documenting other elements of Comstock society, including Chinese laborers, Cornish miners, and the always present ladies of the night.  James’ work is a serious account documenting the complete history of the Virginia City area, from its fledgling founding through the boom and slack years, to its most recent transformation into tourist and cultural heritage center.
The Explorer’s Take: The Explorer had been familiar with James’ work for sometime but only acquired it while briefly touring Virginia City last October. Finally cracking the book in late April, the Explorer was pleased that The Roar and the Silence lived up to all the recommendations he had heard over the years.  The book is filled with great details - which can on occasion make for tedious reading, but are frequently offset by amusing historical anecdotes. James not only brings to life the people of the Comstock, but also the community’s larger place in the history of the United States (the silver coming out of the Comstock helped finance the Union war effort and was at least in part responsible for Nevada’s admission to the union). The book is a must read for anyone interested in one of the most historically significant mineral fields ever harvested.


Book available at: The Roar and the Silence 
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Nathaniel Philbrick, The Last Stand – Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Viking
The book lends a new perspective to the tragic confrontation of George Custer and his Seventh Cavalry against Sitting Bull and his alliance encampment of Sioux and Cheyenne at the Little Bighorn River.  Philbrick attempts to deconstruct the myths and counter-myths surrounding the fateful encounter, many of which have been perpetrated since the blood was barely dry on the battlefield.
The Explorer’s Take:  The Explorer counts amongst his favorite reads of all time another Philbrick work, In the Heart of the Sea. That book chronicled the star crossed voyage of a nineteenth century Nantucket Whaler that was rammed and sunk by a monstrous Sperm whale in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. If the plot sounds familiar, it’s because Herman Melville used the real account as the inspiration for his classic, Moby Dick.
The majority of Philbrick’s works involve nautical themes, so the Explorer was just a little surprised and curious that the author chose such a landlocked subject. Philbrick however seems as capable of writing on the land as he is at sea - The Last Stand does not disappoint. With masterful story telling talents, Philbrick is able to introduce the reader to a multitude of complex and contradictory characters and give equal weight to two different cultural takes on the infamous battle. Philbrick accomplishes all this without losing sight of the overall objective: to tell the true and unbiased story of Custer and Sitting Bull’s epic encounter.  



Book available at: The Last Stand  

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Lt. John Nores Jr. & James A. Swan, War in the Woods – Combating the Marijuana Cartels on America’s Public Lands, Lyons Press - 2010  
There is a silent war going on in the heart of America. The battles are fought in both remote wilderness preserves and popular recreational areas, sometimes within shouting distance of suburban America. The cause of the conflicts?  A battle between criminals defending a $30 billion per year cash crop and the law enforcement officers committed to its eradication.  
War in the Woods tells the personal accounts of California Fish and Game Warden John Nores Jr. who has dedicated his life to stamping out the illegal cultivation and harvesting of Marijuana crops in the wilds of California. Norris’ account packs a punch as it retells battling hostile terrain, booby traps, and gun running pot growers throughout woods, back country, and parks of Northern California. Norris and Swan spare no sympathy in their description of the growers who plant in the depths of the state’s wild valleys. These are not simple dope users, growing for their own personal consumption; rather they are often hardened criminals, armed to the teeth, and ready to defend their crops with deadly force. In addition to placing little value on human life, the criminal growers also employ destructive cultivation methods. These include the damning of natural watercourses, the introduction of highly toxic fertilizers and pesticides into the growing area, and the wholesale clearing of natural vegetation.  All these activities lead to the decimation of plant and animal species, and the ecosystem in prior grow sites can take years to recover.  
The Explorer’s Take: The Explorer departed from his usual preference of historical works to take up this recommendation. The subject matter is extremely intense and at points, tragic. The book can be monotonous at times, and the reader expecting a neat conclusion or a timely solution should be warned: they are not forthcoming. Nevertheless, this book is a must read for anyone who considers themselves a champion of the environment, and a warning for those who love exploring our national and state parks and forests. Discovering how close some of the giant pot fields were to civilization sent a chill up the Explorer’s spine and led him to do some of his own research. A quick Google search revealed that several hidden farms had been recently discovered in the woods where the Explorer regularly goes hiking with his trusty mutt.
Finally, the Explorer couldn’t help shake a nagging thought while reading the book: given all the destruction these growers cause, anyone who uses marijuana recreationally but also claims to love the outdoors may want to re-analyze their priorities.


Book available atWar in the Woods
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Next Up in the Explorer’s Literary Queue:
·         Christopher Corbett, Orphans Preferred – The Twisted Truth and Lasting Legacy of the Pony Express,  Broadway Books;
·         David Haward Bain, Empire Express – Building the First Transcontinental Railroad, Penguin Books